Terry glove knitting machines are specialized equipment designed to produce terry cloth gloves, renowned for their distinctive looped pile construction. The operation of these machines involves the use of specific materials and techniques to achieve the unique texture and structure of terry cloth.
The primary material in the operation of terry glove knitting machines is yarn. This yarn can be composed of various fibers, including cotton, polyester, acrylic, or blends, influencing the characteristics of the final terry cloth gloves, such as softness, absorbency, and durability.
These machines often employ a double-knit technique, creating two layers of fabric simultaneously. The outer layer forms the loops characteristic of terry cloth, contributing to the thickness and absorbency of the fabric.
Central to the production process is the formation of loops, which creates the looped pile characteristic of terry cloth. Specialized needles, guided by a cam system, manipulate the yarn to form these loops. Different cams are used to achieve various stitch patterns.
The needles move in a coordinated manner to create loops during the knitting process. The type and arrangement of needles play a crucial role in determining the texture and appearance of the terry cloth.
The speed at which the knitting machine operates, coupled with the tension applied to the yarn, influences the quality of the terry cloth. Proper adjustments are necessary to achieve the desired fabric characteristics, including loop density and uniformity.
Terry glove knitting machines often feature a waste yarn mechanism. This mechanism knits a base layer before transitioning to the terry cloth pattern. The waste yarn is later removed, leaving the looped pile on the fabric's surface.
After the knitting process, terry cloth gloves may undergo various finishing processes, including washing, steaming, and cutting. Washing enhances softness and removes residues, while steaming sets the loops. Cutting shapes the gloves and removes excess yarn.
In summary, the operation of terry glove knitting machines involves the use of yarn, a double-knit technique, specialized needles, a cam system, and a waste yarn mechanism. These elements, combined with appropriate speed and tension adjustments, contribute to the creation of terry cloth gloves with their characteristic looped pile construction.